TY - JOUR
T1 - A community-led mobile health clinic to improve structural and social determinants of health among (im)migrant workers
AU - Guillot-Wright, Shannon
AU - Farr, N. Miles
AU - Cherryhomes, Ellie
N1 - Funding Information:
To address this gap in need, our team interviewed fishermen to understand their health needs and then implemented a free mobile health clinic at the docks based on the interview results. Interviews were funded by the Southwest Center for Agricultural Health, Injury Prevention, and Education through an ongoing community-based participatory research (CBPR) study and the health clinic was partially funded through a partnership with the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to increase COVID-19 vaccination outreach among Gulf Coast workers, specifically those in the seafood industry. (Im)migrant shrimp fishermen requested that the free health clinic be situated at the docks and we responded to this community-driven request by coordinating COVID-19 vaccines alongside other health and social services. The goals of the mobile health clinic were to 1) provide accessible health and social services for a population who cannot or will not visit traditional health clinics, 2) address socioeconomic needs to prevent future medical conditions, and 3) reduce COVID-19 transmission among a group who live in close quarters.
Funding Information:
Funding support was provided through an intergovernmental personnel agreement with the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and Guillot-Wright.
Funding Information:
Additional funding was provided by the Southwest Center for Agricultural Health, Injury Prevention, and Education Cooperative Agreement #U54-OH007541 from CDC/NIOSH; PI: Guillot-Wright. The findings and conclusions in this document are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the CDC, NIOSH, or Southwest Center for Agricultural Health, Injury Prevention, and Education.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s).
PY - 2022/12
Y1 - 2022/12
N2 - Background: Community-led interventions that address structural and social determinants of health are lacking among (im)migrant workers, especially seafood workers. This lack of medical attention is especially alarming given their high rate of injury and death. Methods: Community-based participatory research (CBPR), a relational model that values the participants as equal partners in research, dissemination, and implementation, guided the interviews and mobile clinic. Seafood workers were engaged throughout data collection, analysis, and interpretation and played a significant role in moving the findings from research into actionable change. Results: To address the lack of healthcare options for (im)migrants, and at the request of the seafood workers participating in the ongoing CBPR study, we successfully implemented and treated workers in our mobile clinic. Discussion: Many of these individuals had not been seen by a healthcare provider in years, highlighting the importance of community trust and rapport building when addressing interconnected health and safety issues. Conclusions: Although CBPR and free (mobile) health clinics are in and of themselves not novel concepts, when applied to high-risk occupational settings with under-reached populations (e.g., (im)migrant workers), they have the ability to improve health and prevent injury. This intervention adds to the growing literature detailing the potential benefits of using CBPR, and meeting people where they are, especially with historically marginalized populations.
AB - Background: Community-led interventions that address structural and social determinants of health are lacking among (im)migrant workers, especially seafood workers. This lack of medical attention is especially alarming given their high rate of injury and death. Methods: Community-based participatory research (CBPR), a relational model that values the participants as equal partners in research, dissemination, and implementation, guided the interviews and mobile clinic. Seafood workers were engaged throughout data collection, analysis, and interpretation and played a significant role in moving the findings from research into actionable change. Results: To address the lack of healthcare options for (im)migrants, and at the request of the seafood workers participating in the ongoing CBPR study, we successfully implemented and treated workers in our mobile clinic. Discussion: Many of these individuals had not been seen by a healthcare provider in years, highlighting the importance of community trust and rapport building when addressing interconnected health and safety issues. Conclusions: Although CBPR and free (mobile) health clinics are in and of themselves not novel concepts, when applied to high-risk occupational settings with under-reached populations (e.g., (im)migrant workers), they have the ability to improve health and prevent injury. This intervention adds to the growing literature detailing the potential benefits of using CBPR, and meeting people where they are, especially with historically marginalized populations.
KW - Community-based participatory research
KW - Health equity
KW - Migrant workers
KW - Mobile clinic
KW - Social determinants of health
KW - Structural violence
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85129276036&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85129276036&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1186/s12939-022-01630-7
DO - 10.1186/s12939-022-01630-7
M3 - Article
C2 - 35501912
AN - SCOPUS:85129276036
SN - 1475-9276
VL - 21
JO - International Journal for Equity in Health
JF - International Journal for Equity in Health
IS - 1
M1 - 58
ER -