Alterations in pituitary gland volume in polycystic ovary syndrome: A structural magnetic resonance imaging study

Ebru Unlu, Bekir Serdar Unlu, Ozan Turamanlar, Mehtap Beker Acay, Emre Kacar, Yunus Yildiz, Ozgur Verim, Nazan Okur, Cinar Balcik, Suleyman Tasgetiren, Aylin Yucel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

The purpose of this prospectively designed cross-sectional observational study was to evaluate the effect of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) on pituitary gland volume (PGV) under the hypothesis that endocrinologic changes may lead to morphologic changes of the pituitary gland. Twenty-six PCOS patients and 31 control subjects underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pituitary. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects. PGV was significantly larger in PCOS patients than in control subjects. Luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone ratio was the only predictor of PGV. The association between pituitary gland enlargement and PCOS should be kept in mind when pituitary hypertrophy is detected on MRI.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)449-453
Number of pages5
JournalClinical Imaging
Volume39
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Magnetic resonance imaging
  • Mean ovarian volume
  • Pituitary gland volume
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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