Assessing chronic pain among adults diagnosed with diabetes residing in rural Appalachian

Brittany Smalls, Adebola Adegboyega, Courtney L. Ortz, Ellen Combs, Tofial Azam, Philip M. Westgate, Nancy Schoenberg

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: Appalachian populations have some of the highest rates of overdose and comorbidity, all of which are considered risk factors for and contributors to chronic pain.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the associations of comorbidity, disability (physical limitations), and depression with chronic pain among a community-based sample of Appalachian adults living with diabetes.

Methods: This study used baseline data to conduct a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data (n=356). Data included sociodemographic, disability (physical limitations), chronic pain, and depression measures. These data were collected and analyzed from 2017-2019. Multiple logistic regression was used to investigate the association between comorbidity, disability, depression, and chronic pain.

Results: Participants were predominantly non Hispanic white (98.0%), women (64.6%), and had a mean age of 64.2 years. Comorbidity (p=.044), physical limitations (pp.

Implications: Chronic pain affects physical and psychosocial health among those diagnosed with diabetes who live in rural Appalachian communities. Alleviating chronic pain could have a synergistic benefit to healthy functioning.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)79-92
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Appalachian health
Volume6
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Appalachia
  • Chronic Condition
  • Cross-sectional
  • Multimorbidity
  • Rural

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