Brain tumor demarcation using optical spectroscopy; An in vitro study

Wei Chiang Lin, Steven A. Toms, Massoud Motamedi, E. Duco Jansen, Anita Mahadevan-Jansen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

101 Scopus citations

Abstract

Optical spectroscopy for brain tumor demarcation was investigated in this study. Fluorescence and diffuse reflectance spectra were measured from normal and tumorous human brain tissues in vitro. A fluorescence peak was consistently observed around 460 nm (±10 nm) emission from both normal and tumorous brain tissues using 337 nm excitation. Intensity of this fluorescence peak (F460) from normal brain tissues was greater than that from primary brain tumorous tissues. In addition, diffuse reflectance (Rd) between 650 and 800 nm from white matter was significantly stronger than that from primary and secondary brain tumors. A good separation between gray matter and brain tumors was found using the ratio of F460 and Rd at 460 nm (Rd460). Two empirical discrimination algorithms based on F460, Rd625, and F460/Rd460 were developed. These algorithms yielded an average sensitivity and specificity of 96% and 93%, respectively.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)214-220
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Biomedical Optics
Volume5
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2000

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Biomaterials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Biomedical Engineering

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