Breast physiology: Normal and abnormal development and function

Susie X. Sun, Zeynep Bostanci, Rena B. Kass, Anne T. Mancino, Arlan L. Rosenbloom, V. Suzanne Klimberg, Kirby I. Bland

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

    10 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    The mammary gland is composed of an epithelial system of ducts and lobuloalveolar secretory units embedded in a mesenchymally derived fat pad. The growth and morphogenesis of the epithelial structures of the breast occur in various stages and are associated with concurrent hormonal changes and affected by genetic mutations. Each stage reflects the effects of systemic hormones on the glandular epithelium as well as the paracrine effects of locally derived growth factors and other regulatory products produced in the stroma. Appreciating the relationship of epithelium to mesenchyme in normal growth is essential for understanding developmental abnormalities and factors that may lead to disease.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Title of host publicationThe Breast
    Subtitle of host publicationComprehensive Management of Benign and Malignant Diseases
    PublisherElsevier Inc.
    Pages37-56.e6
    ISBN (Print)9780323359559
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 2018

    Keywords

    • Breast physiology
    • Development
    • Embryology
    • Lactation
    • Mammary gland
    • Menopause
    • Menstruation
    • Pregnancy
    • Puberty

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Medicine

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