DNA transport into Bacillus subtilis requires proton motive force to generate large molecular forces

Berenike Maier, Ines Chen, David Dubnau, Michael P. Sheetz

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

89 Scopus citations

Abstract

Bacteria can acquire genetic diversity, including antibiotic resistance and virulence traits, by horizontal gene transfer. In particular, many bacteria are naturally competent for uptake of naked DNA from the environment in a process called transformation. Here, we used optical tweezers to demonstrate that the DNA transport machinery in Bacillus subtilis is a force-generating motor. Single DNA molecules were processively transported in a linear fashion without observable pausing events. Uncouplers inhibited DNA uptake immediately, suggesting that the transmembrane proton motive force is needed for DNA translocation. We found an uptake rate of 80 ± 10 bp s-1 that was force-independent at external forces <40 pN, indicating that a powerful molecular machine supports DNA transport.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)643-649
Number of pages7
JournalNature Structural and Molecular Biology
Volume11
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2004
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Structural Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'DNA transport into Bacillus subtilis requires proton motive force to generate large molecular forces'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this