Abstract
Background: There are variable recommendations regarding initiating monotherapy or dual therapy in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2D). Clear initial strategies are of particular importance in underserved settings where access to care and financial burdens are significant barriers. Objectives: To provide descriptive data of metabolic outcomes to therapy regimens for low-income individuals with newly diagnosed T2D placed on oral hypoglycemic agents (OAs). Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of low-income individuals with newly diagnosed T2D initiated on OAs. We provided descriptive data and then evaluated the effects of OA regimens (ie, mono-, dual-, transition [from mono to dual or vice versa] therapy) on hemoglobin A1c (A1c) (baseline to 12 months). Results: A total of 309 patients were included in the study. At 12 months, the mean decrease in A1c for the entire sample was −2.36% (9.37% to 7.01%). Patients prescribed dual therapy had a greater change of A1c compared to those taking monotherapy with metformin (−1.11%, P < .01). Patients who transitioned therapies did not differ in change of A1c compared to monotherapy. Conclusion: Initiation of dual therapy was superior to metformin monotherapy or transitioning therapies and may be preferred for low-income individuals with newly diagnosed T2D.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 305-311 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Primary Care and Community Health |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 1 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Chronic disease
- Community health centers
- Diabetes
- Low-income settings
- Medications
- Newly diagnosed
- Oral hypoglycemic agent
- Underserved
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Community and Home Care
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health