Durability of treatment with methotrexate in Venezuelan patients with rheumatoid arthritis

  • Gloris Sánchez
  • , Julio S. Castro
  • , Soham Al Snih
  • , Luísa Pérez Blanco
  • , María H. Esteva
  • , Ernesto García MacGregor
  • , Marielena González
  • , Ysabel Granados
  • , Francisco Marín
  • , Alexis Rosas
  • , Antonio Tristano
  • , Esther Chirinos
  • , Luís Mundaraín
  • , Gilberto Sanoja
  • , Guisela Zambrano-Marín
  • , Martín A. Rodríguez

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

A multicenter, national, retrospective, and cross-sectional study of 219 hospital-based Venezuelan patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was aimed to evaluate the probability of continuity of treatment with oral methotrexate (MTX). Treatment survival decreased from 92% at 12 months to 42% at 180 months, as assessed by life table analysis and the Kaplan-Meier method. Forty-seven patients stopped treatment and adverse effects (29.7%) and lack of continuous access to medication (19.1%) were the most common causes for withdrawal. MTX survival was decreased in the group with combined MTX plus leflunomide therapy, as shown by the log-rank test. Venezuelan patients with RA have a probability of continuing treatment with oral MTX comparable to non-Hispanic patient populations. However, concomitant use of leflunomide may increase the risk of interruption of MTX treatment in this RA population.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)531-536
Number of pages6
JournalRheumatology International
Volume27
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2007

Keywords

  • Latin America
  • Methotrexate
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Tolerability

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Rheumatology
  • Immunology

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