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Ebselen Attenuates Lung Injury in Experimental Model of Carrageenan-Induced Pleurisy in Rats

  • Fabricia Petronilho
  • , Drielly Florentino
  • , Fernanda Silvestre
  • , Lucineia Gainski Danielski
  • , Diego Zapelini Nascimento
  • , Andriele Vieira
  • , Luiz Alberto Kanis
  • , Jucelia Jeremias Fortunato
  • , Marwa Badawy
  • , Tatiana Barichello
  • , Joao Quevedo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The study evaluates the role of Ebselen (Eb), an organoselenium compound in animal model of acute lung injury induced by carrageenan (CG). Wistar rats received saline or 2 % λ-carrageenan in the pleural cavity, and treatment with Eb (50 mg/kg intragastrically) or dexamethasone (Dx) (0.5 mg/kg intraperitoneal) after CG administration. After 4 h, rats were euthanized and the pleural exudate removed for analysis of the total cell count, total protein, lactate dehydrogenase, and nitrite/nitrate. Moreover, lung tissue were removed to verify the myeloperoxidase activity and oxidative damage. Eb showed anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting leukocyte influx, myeloperoxidase activity, and nitrite/nitrate concentration. Eb presented with an anti-inflammatory activity similar to Dx and an antioxidant activity better than Dx. This study suggests that Eb plays an important role against the oxidative damage associated with anti-inflammatory activity in animal model of acute lung injury, proving to be similar or potentially more effective than Dx.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1394-1400
Number of pages7
JournalInflammation
Volume38
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 21 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • acute lung injury
  • ebselen
  • inflammation
  • oxidative damage
  • pleurisy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology

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