Evaluating the use of fluorescence-based flow cytometry assay for dengue diagnosis using peripheral blood mononuclear cells

Luzia Aparecida Costa Barreira, Priscila Santos Scheucher, Marilia Farignoli Romeiro, Leonardo La Serra, Soraya Jabur Badra, William Marciel De Souza, Luiz Tadeu Moraes Figueiredo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue virus (DENV) is the most important arthropod-borne viral disease worldwide with an estimated 50 million infections occurring each year. Methods: In this study, we present a flow cytometry assay (FACS) for diagnosing DENV, and compare its results with those of the non-structural protein 1 (NS1) immunochromatographic assay and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Results: All three assays identified 29.1% (39/134) of the patients as denguepositive. The FACS approach and real-time RT-PCR detected the DENV in 39 and 44 samples, respectively. On the other hand, the immunochromatographic assay detected the NS1 protein in 40.1% (56/134) of the patients. The Cohen's kappa coefficient analysis revealed a substantial agreement among the three methods. Conclusions: The FACS approach may be a useful alternative for dengue diagnosis and can be implemented in public and private laboratories.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)168-173
Number of pages6
JournalRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Volume51
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Arbovirus
  • Dengue virus
  • Flavivirus
  • Flow cytometry
  • Viral diagnostic

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Parasitology
  • Microbiology (medical)
  • Infectious Diseases

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