Abstract
Aim of the present study was to obtain novel α 2- adrenoreceptor (α 2-AR) antagonists, possibly endowed with subtype-selectivity. Therefore, inspired by the non subtype-selective α 2-AR antagonist idazoxan, we designed 1,4-dioxane derivatives bearing an aromatic area in position 5 or 6 and the imidazoline nucleus in position 2. Among the novel molecules 1-6, compound 2, with a trans stereochemical relationship between 5-phenyl and 2-imidazoline groups, was able to antagonize the sole α 2A-subtype. Moreover, 2 showed an affinity at I 2-imidazoline binding sites (I 2-IBS) comparable to that at α 2A-AR. In in vivo studies 2 strongly increased morphine analgesia. This interesting behaviour appeared to be induced by the favourable involvement of α 2A-AR antagonism in the I 2-IBS-mediated morphine analgesia enhancement.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2259-2265 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry |
Volume | 20 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 1 2012 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- α -Adrenoreceptor antagonists
- 1,4-Dioxane nucleus
- I -IBS morphine analgesia modulation
- Morphine analgesia enhancement
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Medicine
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmaceutical Science
- Drug Discovery
- Clinical Biochemistry
- Organic Chemistry