Favourable involvement of α 2A-adrenoreceptor antagonism in the I 2-imidazoline binding sites-mediated morphine analgesia enhancement

Valerio Mammoli, Alessandro Bonifazi, Fabio Del Bello, Eleonora Diamanti, Mario Giannella, Alan L. Hudson, Laura Mattioli, Marina Perfumi, Alessandro Piergentili, Wilma Quaglia, Federica Titomanlio, Maria Pigini

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

44 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aim of the present study was to obtain novel α 2- adrenoreceptor (α 2-AR) antagonists, possibly endowed with subtype-selectivity. Therefore, inspired by the non subtype-selective α 2-AR antagonist idazoxan, we designed 1,4-dioxane derivatives bearing an aromatic area in position 5 or 6 and the imidazoline nucleus in position 2. Among the novel molecules 1-6, compound 2, with a trans stereochemical relationship between 5-phenyl and 2-imidazoline groups, was able to antagonize the sole α 2A-subtype. Moreover, 2 showed an affinity at I 2-imidazoline binding sites (I 2-IBS) comparable to that at α 2A-AR. In in vivo studies 2 strongly increased morphine analgesia. This interesting behaviour appeared to be induced by the favourable involvement of α 2A-AR antagonism in the I 2-IBS-mediated morphine analgesia enhancement.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2259-2265
Number of pages7
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry
Volume20
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • α -Adrenoreceptor antagonists
  • 1,4-Dioxane nucleus
  • I -IBS morphine analgesia modulation
  • Morphine analgesia enhancement

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmaceutical Science
  • Drug Discovery
  • Clinical Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

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