Higher risk of recurrence in partially thrombosed cerebral aneurysms post-WEB (Woven EndoBridge) device treatment: Insights from the WorldWideWEB Consortium registry

Guillaume Saliou, Hamza Adel Salim, Basel Musmar, Nimer Adeeb, Assala Aslan, Christian Swaid, Miguel Cuellar, Mahmoud Dibas, Nicole M. Cancelliere, Jose Danilo Bengzon Diestro, Oktay Algin, Sherief Ghozy, Sovann V. Lay, Adrien Guenego, Leonardo Renieri, Joseph Anthony Carnevale, Panagiotis Mastorakos, Kareem Elnaamani, Eimad Shotar, Markus A. MöhlenbruchMichael Kral, Charlotte Chung, Mohamed M. Salem, Ivan Lylyk, Paul M. Foreman, Hamza Shaikh, Vedran Župančić, Muhammad Ubaid Hafeez, Joshua S. Catapano, Muhammad Waqas, Muhammet Arslan, Onur Ergun, James D. Rabinov, Yifan Ren, Clemens M. Schirmer, Mariangela Piano, Anna Luisa Kuhn, Caterina Michelozzi, Robert M. Starke, Ameer E. Hassan, Mark Ogilvie, Anh Nguyen, Jesse Jones, Waleed Brinjikji, Marie Teresa Nawka, Marios Nikos Psychogios, Christian Ulfert, Bryan Pukenas, Jan Karl Burkhardt, Thien J. Huynh, Juan Carlos Martinez-Gutierrez, Muhammed Amir Essibayi, Sunil A. Sheth, Diana Slawski, Rabih Tawk, Benjamin Pulli, Boris Lubicz, Pietro Panni, Ajit S. Puri, Guglielmo Pero, Eytan Raz, Christoph J. Griessenauer, Hamed Asadi, Adnan H. Siddiqui, Elad I. Levy, Neil Haranhalli, David Altschul, Andrew F. Ducruet, Felipe C. Albuquerque, Robert W. Regenhardt, Christopher J. Stapleton, Peter Kan, Vladimir Kalousek, Pedro Lylyk, Srikanth Reddy Boddu, Jared Knopman, Stavropoula I. Tjoumakaris, Hugo Cuellar, Pascal Jabbour, Frédéric Clarençon, Nicola Limbucci, Vitor M. Pereira, Aman B. Patel, Adam A. Dmytriw, Steven D. Hajdu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device is a prevalent treatment for intracranial aneurysms. While many studies have assessed the obliteration rate post-WEB embolization, few have focused on long-term outcomes in partially thrombosed aneurysms. Objective: To assess whether partially thrombosed aneurysms are at higher risk of recurrence or retreatment following WEB embolization compared with non-thrombosed aneurysms. Methods: We evaluated data from 22 academic institutions, focusing on previously untreated cerebral aneurysms treated with the WEB device. Logistic regression was utilized to analyze factors predicting long-term aneurysm obliteration and retreatment necessity. Results: Among 1303 patients, 26 presented with a partially thrombosed aneurysm. In the partially thrombosed group, the mean aneurysm maximal diameter was 10.7±4 mm with a neck ratio of 1.99±1.19 mm, larger than in the control group where the mean aneurysm maximal diameter was 6.81±2.37 mm with a neck ratio of 1.64±0.51 mm (P<0.001 for both maximal diameter and neck ratio). At the final follow-up, partially thrombosed aneurysms treated by the WEB device had a 38.5% retreatment rate, compared with 7.0% for non-thrombosed aneurysms (P<0.001). Among partially thrombosed aneurysms, the Raymond-Roy type IIIa/b occlusion rate was higher (38.5% vs 9.9%, P<0.001). On multivariate analysis, partially thrombosed aneurysms compared with non-thrombosed aneurysms had an increased rate of retreatment (OR 3.64, 95% CI 1.28 to 10.1). Conclusion: Partially thrombosed aneurysms are associated with a poorer occlusion rate and a higher rate of retreatment following WEB embolization. For partially thrombosed aneurysms, the WEB device appears suboptimal as a first-line treatment, and therefore alternative techniques should be prioritized.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number1-8
JournalJournal of neurointerventional surgery
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2025

Keywords

  • Aneurysm
  • Coil
  • Hemorrhage
  • Subarachnoid

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Clinical Neurology

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