ICTV virus taxonomy profile: Nairoviridae

  • Aura R. Garrison
  • , Sergey V. Alkhovsky
  • , Tatjana Avšič-Županc
  • , Dennis A. Bente
  • , Éric Bergeron
  • , Felicity Burt
  • , Nicholas Di Paola
  • , Koray Ergünay
  • , Roger Hewson
  • , Jens H. Kuhn
  • , Ali Mirazimi
  • , Anna Papa
  • , Amadou Alpha Sall
  • , Jessica R. Spengler
  • , Gustavo Palacios

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

86 Scopus citations

Abstract

Members of the family Nairoviridae produce enveloped virions with three single-stranded RNA segments comprising 17.1 to 22.8 kb in total. These viruses are maintained in arthropods and transmitted by ticks to mammals or birds. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus is tick-borne and is endemic in most of Asia, Africa, Southern and Eastern Europe whereas Nairobi sheep disease virus, which is also tick-borne, causes lethal haemorrhagic gastroenteritis in small ruminants in Africa and India. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report on the family Nairoviridae, which is available at ictv.global/report/nairoviridae.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)798-799
Number of pages2
JournalJournal of General Virology
Volume101
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020

Keywords

  • Bunyavirales
  • Bunyavirus
  • ICTV Report
  • Nairoviridae
  • Nairovirus
  • Orthonairovirus
  • Shaspivirus
  • Striwavirus
  • Taxonomy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Virology

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