In Hospital Outcomes of Patients With Right Bundle Branch Block and Anterior Wall ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (From a Nationwide Study Using the National Inpatient Sample)

Rishi Shrivastav, Stuthi Perimbeti, Abel Casso-Dominguez, Hani Jneid, Tak Kwan, Jacqueline E. Tamis-Holland

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Previous studies have reported worse outcomes for patients with right bundle branch block (RBBB) complicating acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). There is a paucity of data examining outcomes with RBBB and STEMI in contemporary large-scale studies. This study aims to explore the outcomes of patients with anterior wall STEMI (AW-STEMI) and RBBB. Using ICD-9 codes, we queried the National Inpatient Sample of 1999 to 2014 to identify AW-STEMI admissions and stratified them for the presence of RBBB. Primary outcome was in-hospital mortality within 30 days. Secondary outcomes included acute heart failure, complete heart block, and permanent pacemaker implantation. Cox-proportional logistic regression models were used to determine the hazard ratios of the primary outcome and secondary outcomes and interventions. Among 1,075,875 weighted anterior wall STEMI (AW-STEMI) admissions, 19,153 (1.8%) had RBBB. Compared with patients without RBBB, mortality was significantly higher for patients with RBBB (9.2% vs 15.3%; p <0.0001). RBBB in the setting of AW-STEMI was associated with a 66% increased risk of 30-day in-hospital mortality (hazard ratios [HR], 1.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.52 to1.81; p <0.0001) and a higher likelihood of acute heart failure (HR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.29 to 1.45; p <0.0001), complete heart block (HR, 2.90; 95% CI, 2.64 to 3.18; p <0.0001) and utilization of a permanent pacemaker (HR, 2.51; 95% CI, 1.89 to 3.35; p <0.0001). In conclusion, the presence of RBBB in the setting of an AW-STEMI is a significant independent predictor of a poor prognosis, including a higher rate of acute heart failure, complete heart block, need for a permanent pacemaker, and a higher 30-day in-hospital mortality.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)20-24
Number of pages5
JournalAmerican Journal of Cardiology
Volume140
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1 2021
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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