TY - JOUR
T1 - Inhibition of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase attenuates neutrophil recruitment and exerts antiinflammatory effects
AU - Szabó, Csaba
AU - Lim, Lina H.K.
AU - Cuzzocrea, Salvatore
AU - Getting, Stephen J.
AU - Zingarelli, Basilia
AU - Flower, Roderick J.
AU - Salzman, Andrew L.
AU - Perretti, Mauro
PY - 1997/10/6
Y1 - 1997/10/6
N2 - A cytotoxic cycle triggered by DNA single-strand breakage and poly (ADP- ribose) synthetase activation has been shown to contribute to the cellular injury during various forms of oxidant stress in vitro. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase (PARS) in the process of neutrophil recruitment and in development of local and systemic inflammation. In pharmacological studies, PARS was inhibited by 3- aminobenzamide (10-20 mg/kg) in rats and mice. In other sets of studies, inflammatory responses in PARS(-/-) mice were compared with the responses in corresponding wild-type controls. Inhibition of PARS reduced neutrophil recruitment and reduced the extent of edema in zymosan- and carrageenan- triggered models of local inflammation. Moreover, inhibition of PARS prevented neutrophil recruitment, and reduced organ injury in rodent models of inflammation and multiple organ failure elicited by intraperitoneal injection of zymosan. Inhibition of PARS also reduced the extent of neutrophil emigration across murine mesenteric postcapillary venules. This reduction was due to an increased rate of adherent neutrophil detachment from the endothelium, promoting their reentry into the circulation. Taken together, our results demonstrate that PARS inhibition reduces local and systemic inflammation. Part of the antiinflammatory effects of PARS inhibition is due to reduced neutrophil recruitment, which may be related to maintained endothelial integrity.
AB - A cytotoxic cycle triggered by DNA single-strand breakage and poly (ADP- ribose) synthetase activation has been shown to contribute to the cellular injury during various forms of oxidant stress in vitro. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase (PARS) in the process of neutrophil recruitment and in development of local and systemic inflammation. In pharmacological studies, PARS was inhibited by 3- aminobenzamide (10-20 mg/kg) in rats and mice. In other sets of studies, inflammatory responses in PARS(-/-) mice were compared with the responses in corresponding wild-type controls. Inhibition of PARS reduced neutrophil recruitment and reduced the extent of edema in zymosan- and carrageenan- triggered models of local inflammation. Moreover, inhibition of PARS prevented neutrophil recruitment, and reduced organ injury in rodent models of inflammation and multiple organ failure elicited by intraperitoneal injection of zymosan. Inhibition of PARS also reduced the extent of neutrophil emigration across murine mesenteric postcapillary venules. This reduction was due to an increased rate of adherent neutrophil detachment from the endothelium, promoting their reentry into the circulation. Taken together, our results demonstrate that PARS inhibition reduces local and systemic inflammation. Part of the antiinflammatory effects of PARS inhibition is due to reduced neutrophil recruitment, which may be related to maintained endothelial integrity.
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U2 - 10.1084/jem.186.7.1041
DO - 10.1084/jem.186.7.1041
M3 - Article
C2 - 9314553
AN - SCOPUS:0030870278
SN - 0022-1007
VL - 186
SP - 1041
EP - 1049
JO - Journal of Experimental Medicine
JF - Journal of Experimental Medicine
IS - 7
ER -