Intussusception

David B. Tashjian, Michael V. Tirabassi, Katharine R. Bittner, Maria C. Mora, Kaitlyn E. Wong

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

Intussusception is a common cause of small bowel obstruction in infants and children. It is usually seen in children between 6 and 10 months of age, with idiopathic ileocolic intussusception being the most common type. In older children, pathologic lead points as the cause of intussusception are more common. Diagnosis is made by abdominal ultrasound. Air or contrast enema is the standard initial treatment option for intussusception and in high-volume centers has a high success rate and favorable safety profile. It may be repeated multiple times prior to resorting to operative reduction. Laparoscopy has gained favor as the initial operative strategy for reduction if repeated enemas fail. Laparotomy remains an option for cases in which laparoscopy is unsuccessful.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationFundamentals of Pediatric Surgery, Second Edition
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Pages437-441
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9783319274430
ISBN (Print)9783319274416
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Air-contrast enema
  • Currant jelly
  • Intussusception
  • Intussusceptum
  • Intussuscipiens
  • Juvenile polyps
  • Lead point
  • Meckel’s diverticulum
  • Target sign

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Intussusception'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this