New quantitative descriptors of amino acids based on multidimensional scaling of a large number of physical-chemical properties

Mathura Venkatarajan, Werner Braun

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

181 Scopus citations

Abstract

We derive new quantitative descriptors for the 20 naturally occurring amino acids based on multidimensional scaling of 237 physical-chemical properties. We show that a five-dimensional property space can be constructed such that the amino acids are in a similar spatial distribution to that in the original high-dimensional property space. Properties that correlate well with the five major components were hydrophobicity, size, preferences for amino acids to occur in α-helices, number of degenerate triplet codons and the frequency of occurrence of amino acid residues in β-strands. Distances computed for pairs of amino acids in the five-dimensional property space are highly correlated with corresponding scores from similarity matrices derived from sequence and 3D structure comparison. We used the five-dimensional property distances to cluster the amino acids in groups depending on a cutoff distance. These groups define a reduced amino acid alphabet for protein folding studies. Our descriptors should provide a quantitative means to identify property motifs in sequences of protein families. Electronic supplementary material to this paper can be obtained by using the Springer Link server located at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-001-0058-5.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)445-453
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Molecular Modeling
Volume7
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 2001
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Amino acid
  • BLOSUM
  • Cluster analysis
  • Multidimensional scaling
  • PAM
  • Physical-chemical properties
  • Substitution matrices

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Computational Theory and Mathematics

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