Objective measure of smoking status highlights disparities by sex

Sherrie Khadanga; Blair Yant; Patrick D. Savage; Jason Rengo; Diann E. Gaalema

doi:10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100171

Objective measure of smoking status highlights disparities by sex

Sherrie Khadanga, Blair Yant, Patrick D. Savage, Jason Rengo, Diann E. Gaalema

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Current smoking is the strongest predictor of future morbidity and mortality in those with cardiovascular disease, yet clinically, smoking status is usually ascertained through self-report. We objectively measured smoking status, using exhaled carbon monoxide (CO), for 1122 consecutive patients entering cardiac rehabilitation. Within those with elevated CO levels (≥4 ppm), females had CO levels almost twice that of males (20.4 vs. 11.6), suggesting higher amounts of smoking.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	100171
Journal	American Heart Journal Plus: Cardiology Research and Practice
Volume	17
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100171
State	Published - May 2022
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Cardiac rehabilitation
Secondary prevention
Smoking

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100171

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title = "Objective measure of smoking status highlights disparities by sex",

abstract = "Current smoking is the strongest predictor of future morbidity and mortality in those with cardiovascular disease, yet clinically, smoking status is usually ascertained through self-report. We objectively measured smoking status, using exhaled carbon monoxide (CO), for 1122 consecutive patients entering cardiac rehabilitation. Within those with elevated CO levels (≥4 ppm), females had CO levels almost twice that of males (20.4 vs. 11.6), suggesting higher amounts of smoking.",

keywords = "Cardiac rehabilitation, Secondary prevention, Smoking",

author = "Sherrie Khadanga and Blair Yant and Savage, {Patrick D.} and Jason Rengo and Gaalema, {Diann E.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022",

year = "2022",

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doi = "10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100171",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "17",

journal = "American Heart Journal Plus: Cardiology Research and Practice",

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T1 - Objective measure of smoking status highlights disparities by sex

AU - Khadanga, Sherrie

AU - Yant, Blair

AU - Savage, Patrick D.

AU - Rengo, Jason

AU - Gaalema, Diann E.

PY - 2022/5

Y1 - 2022/5

N2 - Current smoking is the strongest predictor of future morbidity and mortality in those with cardiovascular disease, yet clinically, smoking status is usually ascertained through self-report. We objectively measured smoking status, using exhaled carbon monoxide (CO), for 1122 consecutive patients entering cardiac rehabilitation. Within those with elevated CO levels (≥4 ppm), females had CO levels almost twice that of males (20.4 vs. 11.6), suggesting higher amounts of smoking.

AB - Current smoking is the strongest predictor of future morbidity and mortality in those with cardiovascular disease, yet clinically, smoking status is usually ascertained through self-report. We objectively measured smoking status, using exhaled carbon monoxide (CO), for 1122 consecutive patients entering cardiac rehabilitation. Within those with elevated CO levels (≥4 ppm), females had CO levels almost twice that of males (20.4 vs. 11.6), suggesting higher amounts of smoking.

KW - Cardiac rehabilitation

KW - Secondary prevention

KW - Smoking

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JO - American Heart Journal Plus: Cardiology Research and Practice

JF - American Heart Journal Plus: Cardiology Research and Practice

M1 - 100171

ER -

Objective measure of smoking status highlights disparities by sex

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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