Onset of frailty in older adults and the protective role of positive affect

Glenn V. Ostir, Kenneth J. Ottenbacher, Kyriakos S. Markides

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    155 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    The aim of this study was to examine the longitudinal association between positive affect and onset of frailty for 1,558 initially nonfrail older Mexican Americans from the Hispanic Established Populations for Epidemiological Studies of the Elderly database. The incidence of frailty increased 7.9% during the 7-year follow-up period. High positive affect was found to significantly lower the risk of frailty. Each unit increase in baseline positive affect score was associated with a 3% decreased risk of frailty after adjusting for relevant risk factors. Findings add to a growing positive psychology literature by showing that positive affect is protective against the functional and physical decline associated with frailty.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)402-408
    Number of pages7
    JournalPsychology and aging
    Volume19
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Sep 2004

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Social Psychology
    • Aging
    • Geriatrics and Gerontology

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