Pharmacology and Therapeutic Potential of Benzothiazole Analogues for Cocaine Use Disorder

Comfort A. Boateng, Ashley N. Nilson, Rebekah Placide, Mimi L. Pham, Franziska M. Jakobs, Noelia Boldizsar, Scot McIntosh, Leia S. Stallings, Ivana V. Korankyi, Shreya Kelshikar, Nisha Shah, Diandra Panasis, Abigail Muccilli, Maria Ladik, Brianna Maslonka, Connor McBride, Moises Ximello Sanchez, Ebrar Akca, Mohammad Alkhatib, Julianna SaezCatherine Nguyen, Emily Kurtyan, Jacquelyn DePierro, Raymond Crowthers, Dylan Brunt, Alessandro Bonifazi, Amy Hauck Newman, Rana Rais, Barbara S. Slusher, R. Benjamin Free, David R. Sibley, Kent D. Stewart, Chun Wu, Scott E. Hemby, Thomas M. Keck

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Pharmacological targeting of the dopamine D4 receptor (D4R)─expressed in brain regions that control cognition, attention, and decision-making─could be useful for several neuropsychiatric disorders including substance use disorders (SUDs). This study focused on the synthesis and evaluation of a novel series of benzothiazole analogues designed to target D4R. We identified several compounds with high D4R binding affinity (Ki ≤ 6.9 nM) and >91-fold selectivity over other D2-like receptors (D2R, D3R) with diverse partial agonist and antagonist profiles. Novel analogue 16f is a potent low-efficacy D4R partial agonist, metabolically stable in rat and human liver microsomes, and has excellent brain penetration in rats (AUCbrain/plasma > 3). 16f (5-30 mg/kg, i.p.) dose-dependently decreased iv cocaine self-administration in rats, consistent with previous results produced by D4R-selective antagonists. Off-target antagonism of 5-HT2A or 5-HT2B may also contribute to these effects. Results with 16f support further efforts to target D4R in SUD treatment.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)12141-12162
Number of pages22
JournalJournal of medicinal chemistry
Volume66
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 14 2023
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • Drug Discovery

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