Potential role of HIF-1-responsive microRNA210/HIF3 axis on gemcitabine resistance in cholangiocarcinoma cells

  • Runglawan Silakit
  • , Yingpinyapat Kitirat
  • , Suyanee Thongchot
  • , Watcharin Loilome
  • , Anchalee Techasen
  • , Piti Ungarreevittaya
  • , Narong Khuntikeo
  • , Puangrat Yongvanit
  • , Ji Hye Yang
  • , Nam Hee Kim
  • , Jong In Yook
  • , Nisana Namwat

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

MicroRNA-210 (miR-210) is a robust target for hypoxia-inducible factor, and its overexpression has been detected in a variety of solid tumors. However, the role of miR-210 in the development, progression and response to therapy in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) remains undefined. We report here that high miR-210 expression was significantly correlated with the shorter survival of CCA patients. Overexpression of miR-210 inhibited CCA cell proliferation at the G2/M phase and reduced the gemcitabine sensitivity in CCA cells under CoCl2-induced pseudohypoxia. Concomitantly, inhibition of endogenous miR-210 activity using miRNA sponges increased cell proliferation under CoCl2-induced pseudohypoxia, resulting in an increase in gemcitabine sensitivity in CCA cells. We showed that HIF-3α, a negative controller of HIF-1α, was a target of miR-210 constituting a feed-forward hypoxic regulatory loop. Our data suggest an important role of miR-210 in sustaining HIF-1α activity via the suppression of HIF-3α, regulating cell growth and chemotherapeutic drug resistance in CCA.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere0199827
JournalPloS one
Volume13
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2018
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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