Psychology and culture during long-duration space missions

N. Kanas; G. Sandal; J. E. Boyd; V. I. Gushin; D. Manzey; R. North; G. R. Leon; P. Suedfeld; S. Bishop; E. R. Fiedler; N. Inoue; B. Johannes; D. J. Kealey; N. Kraft; I. Matsuzaki; D. Musson; L. A. Palinkas; V. P. Salnitskiy; W. Sipes; J. Stuster; J. Wang

doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2008.12.005

Psychology and culture during long-duration space missions

N. Kanas, G. Sandal, J. E. Boyd, V. I. Gushin, D. Manzey, R. North, G. R. Leon, P. Suedfeld, S. Bishop, E. R. Fiedler, N. Inoue, B. Johannes, D. J. Kealey, N. Kraft, I. Matsuzaki, D. Musson, L. A. Palinkas, V. P. Salnitskiy, W. Sipes, J. StusterJ. Wang

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

161 Scopus citations

Abstract

The objective of this paper is twofold: (a) to review the current knowledge of cultural, psychological, psychiatric, cognitive, interpersonal, and organizational issues that are relevant to the behavior and performance of astronaut crews and ground support personnel and (b) to make recommendations for future human space missions, including both transit and planetary surface operations involving the Moon or Mars. The focus will be on long-duration missions lasting at least six weeks, when important psychological and interpersonal factors begin to take their toll on crewmembers. This information is designed to provide guidelines for astronaut selection and training, in-flight monitoring and support, and post-flight recovery and re-adaptation.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	659-677
Number of pages	19
Journal	Acta Astronautica
Volume	64
Issue number	7-8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2008.12.005
State	Published - 2009

Keywords

Culture
Long-duration space missions
Psychology

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Aerospace Engineering

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10.1016/j.actaastro.2008.12.005

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Kanas, N., Sandal, G., Boyd, J. E., Gushin, V. I., Manzey, D., North, R., Leon, G. R., Suedfeld, P., Bishop, S., Fiedler, E. R., Inoue, N., Johannes, B., Kealey, D. J., Kraft, N., Matsuzaki, I., Musson, D., Palinkas, L. A., Salnitskiy, V. P., Sipes, W., ... Wang, J. (2009). Psychology and culture during long-duration space missions. Acta Astronautica, 64(7-8), 659-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2008.12.005

Kanas, N, Sandal, G, Boyd, JE, Gushin, VI, Manzey, D, North, R, Leon, GR, Suedfeld, P, Bishop, S, Fiedler, ER, Inoue, N, Johannes, B, Kealey, DJ, Kraft, N, Matsuzaki, I, Musson, D, Palinkas, LA, Salnitskiy, VP, Sipes, W, Stuster, J & Wang, J 2009, 'Psychology and culture during long-duration space missions', Acta Astronautica, vol. 64, no. 7-8, pp. 659-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2008.12.005

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AU - Boyd, J. E.

AU - Gushin, V. I.

AU - Manzey, D.

AU - North, R.

AU - Leon, G. R.

AU - Suedfeld, P.

AU - Bishop, S.

AU - Fiedler, E. R.

AU - Inoue, N.

AU - Johannes, B.

AU - Kealey, D. J.

AU - Kraft, N.

AU - Matsuzaki, I.

AU - Musson, D.

AU - Palinkas, L. A.

AU - Salnitskiy, V. P.

AU - Sipes, W.

AU - Stuster, J.

AU - Wang, J.

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AB - The objective of this paper is twofold: (a) to review the current knowledge of cultural, psychological, psychiatric, cognitive, interpersonal, and organizational issues that are relevant to the behavior and performance of astronaut crews and ground support personnel and (b) to make recommendations for future human space missions, including both transit and planetary surface operations involving the Moon or Mars. The focus will be on long-duration missions lasting at least six weeks, when important psychological and interpersonal factors begin to take their toll on crewmembers. This information is designed to provide guidelines for astronaut selection and training, in-flight monitoring and support, and post-flight recovery and re-adaptation.

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KW - Long-duration space missions

KW - Psychology

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Psychology and culture during long-duration space missions

Abstract

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