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Seropositivity diagnosis for hantavirus in Jataí, Goiás State, Brazil

  • Marcos Lázaro Moreli
  • , Daiane Pereira da Silva Novaes
  • , Enia Cristina Flor
  • , Marielena Vogel Saivish
  • , Vivaldo Gomes da Costa

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:: Emerging diseases are of great interest, especially those associated with high mortality rates such as hantaviruses. We aimed to conduct a seroepidemiological survey to determine the levels of hantavirus infection.

METHODS:: In-house enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect specific antibodies.

RESULTS:: Of the 429 samples collected, seropositivity of 3.9% to anti-hantavirus immunoglobulin G (IgG) was observed (CI 95%: 2.3-5.7). Moreover, in three cases, immunoglobulin M (IgM) was detected, of which two were diagnosed as hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS).

CONCLUSIONS:: Our data indicate the considerable occurrence of previous hantavirus infections, highlighting occurrences from sub-clinical cases to HCPS.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)530-534
Number of pages5
JournalRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Volume50
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Viral/blood
  • Brazil/epidemiology
  • Child
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Orthohantavirus/immunology
  • Hantavirus Infections/diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G/blood
  • Immunoglobulin M/blood
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Rural Population
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies
  • Young Adult

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