Susto

Susto is considered a “culture-bound” syndrome, a condition that has limited meaning outside of specific cultural contexts. It is, however, widely recognized and prevalent among many Latino groups in North and Central America and is now included in the DSM because of its prevalence. Susto is translated literally as “fright” or “fright sickness” and is sometimes called espanto (fear) or soul loss. It is thought to be caused by a traumatic experience (hence the name) and affected individuals experience a variety of symptoms, including severe anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and a loss of interest in life. Susto appears to be a cultural expression for distress and is linked to emotional stress and depressive symptoms.