Tau Interacts with the C-Terminal Region of α-Synuclein, Promoting Formation of Toxic Aggregates with Distinct Molecular Conformations

Anvesh K.R. Dasari, Rakez Kayed, Sungsool Wi, Kwang Hun Lim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

46 Scopus citations

Abstract

An increasing body of evidence suggests that aggregation-prone proteins associated with various neurodegenerative diseases synergistically promote their mutual aggregation, leading to the co-occurrence of multiple neurodegenerative diseases in the same patient. Here we investigated teh molecular basis of synergistic interactions between the two pathological proteins, tau and α-synuclein, using various biophysical techniques including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), circular dichroism (CD), and solution and solid-state NMR. Our biophysical analyses of α-synuclein aggregation in the absence and presence of tau reveal that tau monomers promote the formation of α-synuclein oligomers and subsequently fibril formation. Solution NMR results also indicate that monomeric forms of tau selectively interact with the C-terminal region of the α-synuclein monomer, accelerating α-synuclein aggregation. In addition, a combined use of TEM and solid-state NMR spectroscopy reveals that the synergistic interactions lead to the formation of toxic α-synuclein aggregates with a distinct morphology and molecular conformation. The filamentous α-synuclein aggregates as well as α-synuclein monomers were also able to induce tau aggregation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2814-2821
Number of pages8
JournalBiochemistry
Volume58
Issue number25
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 25 2019

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry

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