The noncalcemic vitamin D analogs EB1089 and 22-oxacalcitriol suppress serum-induced parathyroid hormone-related peptide gene expression in a lung cancer cell line

Miriam Falzon, Jian Zong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) mediates the syndrome of humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy, a frequent complication of squamous cell carcinomas of the lung. This study was undertaken to determine whether 1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25-(OH)2D3] and two nonhypercalcemic analogs, EB1089 and 22-oxa-1,25-(OH)2D3 (22-oxacalcitriol), suppress serum- and epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced PTHrP gene expression in a human tung squamous cancer cell line, NCI H520. PTHrP expression was up-regulated by serum and EGF in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Nuclear run-on analysis showed that this induction was mediated via a transcriptional mechanism, and that sequences within promoter 1 were responsible. All three vitamin D3 compounds decreased both basal and serum- and EGF-induced steady state PTHrP messenger RNA and secreted peptide levels. These effects were again mediated via a transcriptional mechanism through sequences within promoter 1. All three vitamin D3 compounds also decreased the proliferation of NCI H520 cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. 1,25- (OH)2D3 is hypercalcemic in vivo. However, the noncalcemic analogs EB 1089 and 22-oxa- 1,25-(OH)2D3 have therapeutic potential, as they suppress not only the basal but also the growth factor-stimulated levels of PTHrP in a cancer cell line associated with hypercalcemia.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1046-1053
Number of pages8
JournalEndocrinology
Volume139
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1998

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Endocrinology

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