Thrombotic Microangiopathy in the Renal Allograft: Results of the TMA Banff Working Group Consensus on Pathologic Diagnostic Criteria

  • Marjan Afrouzian
  • , Nicolas Kozakowski
  • , Helen Liapis
  • , Verena Broecker
  • , Luon Truong
  • , Carmen Avila-Casado
  • , Heinz Regele
  • , Surya Seshan
  • , Josephine M. Ambruzs
  • , Alton Brad Farris
  • , David Buob
  • , Praveen N. Chander
  • , Lukman Cheraghvandi
  • , Marian C. Clahsen-van Groningen
  • , Stanley de Almeida Araujo
  • , Dilek Ertoy Baydar
  • , Mark Formby
  • , Danica Galesic Ljubanovic
  • , Loren Herrera Hernandez
  • , Eva Honsova
  • Nasreen Mohamed, Yasemin Ozluk, Marion Rabant, Virginie Royal, Heather L. Stevenson, Maria Fernanda Toniolo, Diana Taheri

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Banff community summoned the TMA Banff Working Group to develop minimum diagnostic criteria (MDC) and recommendations for renal transplant TMA (Tx-TMA) diagnosis, which currently lacks standardized criteria. Using the Delphi method for consensus generation, 23 nephropathologists (panelists) with >3 years of diagnostic experience with Tx-TMA were asked to list light, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopic, clinical and laboratory criteria and differential diagnoses for Tx-TMA. Delphi was modified to include 2 validations rounds with histological evaluation of whole slide images of 37 transplant biopsies (28 TMA and 9 non-TMA). Starting with 338 criteria in R1, MDC were narrowed down to 24 in R8 generating 18 pathological, 2 clinical, 4 laboratory criteria, and 8 differential diagnoses. The panelists reached a good level of agreement (70%) on 76% of the validated cases. For the first time in Banff classification, Delphi was used to reach consensus on MDC for Tx-TMA. Phase I of the study (pathology phase) will be used as a model for Phase II (nephrology phase) for consensus regarding clinical and laboratory criteria. Eventually in Phase III (consensus of the consensus groups) and the final MDC for Tx-TMA will be reported to the transplantation community.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number11590
JournalTransplant International
Volume36
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 23 2023

Keywords

  • Banff
  • Delphi
  • kidney
  • pathology criteria
  • thrombotic microangiopathy
  • transplant

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Transplantation

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