Totally Implantable Active Middle Ear Implants

Michael D. Seidman, Tyler A. Janz, Jack A. Shohet

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Envoy Esteem and the Carina system are the 2 totally implantable hearing devices. The Esteem is designed for patients with bilateral moderate to severe sensorineural hearing loss who have an unaided speech discrimination score of greater than and equal to 40%. The Carina system is designed for patients with moderate to severe sensorineural hearing loss or those with mixed hearing loss. The Esteem offers a technologically advanced method to provide improvements in hearing and is available in the United States, whereas the Carina system is currently not available in the United States.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)297-309
Number of pages13
JournalOtolaryngologic Clinics of North America
Volume52
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2019
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Active middle ear implants
  • Fully implantable hearing device
  • Implantable hearing aid
  • Sensorineural hearing loss
  • The Carina system
  • The Envoy Esteem

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Otorhinolaryngology

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