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Transmission of a venezuelan equine encephalitis complex alphavirus by Culex (Melanoconion) gnomatos (Diptera: Culicidae) in Northeastern Peru

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) complex alphaviruses are serious health threats in the Americas and regularly infect humans living in or near Amazonian rain forests. As part of a larger surveillance program, we placed six hamster-baited mosquito traps in a disturbed white sand forest of northeastern Peru for 3 d. Virus isolations from hamster serum and trapped mosquito pools demonstrated that a VEE subtype IIIC alphavirus was transmitted to a hamster by the mosquito Culex (Melanoconion) gnomatos Sallum, Hutchings & Ferreira. This species, like the other seven proven VEE complex alphavirus vectors, is a member of the Spissipes section of this subgenus. The composition of mosquitoes collected at the site over the sampling period was typical for the region.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)404-408
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of medical entomology
Volume42
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2005

Keywords

  • Alphavirus
  • Arbovirus
  • Encephalitis
  • Transmission
  • Vector

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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