Abstract
The precise pathogenic role of proinflammatory cytokines belonging to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family has not been investigated yet in antibody-mediated myasthenia gravis (MG) and experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG). In this study we report that TNF receptor p55-/- p75-/- mice were resistant to the development of clinical EAMG induced by acetylcholine receptor (AChR) immunizations. The resistance was associated with reduced serum levels of IgG, IgG1, IgG2a, and IgG2b anti-AChR antibody isotypes. However, IgM anti-AChR antibodies were not reduced, suggesting defective anti-AChR IgG class switching in TNF receptor p55-/- p75-/- mice. We thus demonstrate the genetic evidence for the role of TNF receptor p55 and p75 in EAMG pathogenesis, and their requirement for the generation of anti-AChR IgG antibodies.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 85-93 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Journal of Neuroimmunology |
| Volume | 122 |
| Issue number | 1-2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2002 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Autoimmunity
- Lymphotoxin-α
- Myasthenia gravis
- TNF receptors
- TNF-α
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology
- Neurology
- Clinical Neurology